Late Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam

GOOD MORNING, HOJAI
WELCOME YOU TO MY ANOTHER INSPIRATIONAL STORY
"A JOURNEY FROM PAPER DELIVERY BOY TO A MISSILE MAN OF INDIA"

Story of  Late Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. :
In Indian Name, the name,e is Avul Pakir Jaenuladbeen Abdul Kalam and each and every Indian called him "Missile Man of India" Late Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam.
  Mr. Kalam has opened his eyes in the year 15 October 1931 in the small town of Tamil Nadu and he closed his eyes in the month of 27 July 2015. and his life journey he became an Aerospace Scientist
and he also served his dedication as an 11'th President of India in the year 2002.
Where kalam has taken his birth, where kalam has spend a childhood, what the studies completed by Kalam?
 Dr. Kalam has hooked his birth in the small town of Tamil Nadu and the name of the place called Rameswaram, and he also completed his studies in physic and also in aerospace engineering. And then he spend his next four decades as a Scientist and Science administration and mainly at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation(DRDO).

Mr. Kalam has given to India many successful Missile's and also he makes India as a Nuclear Power country, He also dedicated his various role in the Pokhran-2 Neculear test in the year of 1998, and also the first nuclear test by India in the year of1974 by the regards of Dr. Kalam.


And after that he also elected for the 11'th President in India in the year 2002 by the support of both the ruling team Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP) and then Mr. Kalam has received various prestigious awards also Including "Bharat Ratna" India's Highest Civilian Honour award. and rest all the awards are discussed below.


Early life story of kalam:
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, on Pamban Island, a pilgrimage center in Rameswaram, then the Madras Presidency and now a Tamil Muslim family in the state of Tamil Nadu. His father Jainulabdeen was a boat owner and also an imam of a local mosque; His mother Aashiyamma who was a housewife. His father had a ghat which carried Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now deserted Dhankkodi. Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and a sister in his family. Their ancestors were wealthy merchants and landowners with many estates and large tracts of land. As a result, the family acquired the title of "Mara Kalam Iyaquiver" (a wooden boat propeller), which became short as "Marakier" over the years. With the Pamban Bridge opening on the mainland in 1914, the business failed and the family's fortune and assets were lost over time, in addition to the ancestral home.  Since childhood, Kalam's family had become poor; At an early age, he sold newspapers to supplement his family's income. 
                   In his school years, Kalam had average grades but was described as a bright and hardworking student with an intense desire to learn. He spent hours on his studies, especially mathematics. After completing his education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam became affiliated with Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli, then Madras University, from where he graduated in 1954 in physics. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. When Kalam was working on a senior-class project, the Dean was dissatisfied with the lack of progress and threatened to cancel his scholarship until the project was finished within the next three days. Kalam met the deadline, impressing Dade, who later told him, "I was stressing you and asking you to meet a difficult deadline". He missed out on achieving his dream of becoming a fighter pilot, as he finished ninth in the qualifiers and only eight positions were available in the Indian Air Force

Awards and honors:
Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities. the govt of India honored him with the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and therefore the Padma Vibhushan for his work with ISRO and DRDO in 1990 and for his role as scientific advisor to the govt. In 1997, Kalam received India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, for his contribution to the research and modernization of defense technology in India. In 2013, he was the recipient of the Von Bronn Award from the "National Space Society" "for recognizing excellence within the management and leadership of a space-related project".

In 2012, Kalam was ranked No. 2 in Outlook India's Greatest Indian Survey.


After his death, Kalam received many tributes. The province regime announced that his birthday, 15 October, would be celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" across the state. The regime further established the "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award", an 8-gram prize, a certificate and ₹ 500,000 (US $ 7,000). The award is conferred on national holiday starting within the year 2015, with achievements in promoting scientific development, humanities or the welfare of the scholars to the residents of the state.


On the anniversary of Kalam's birth in 2015, CBSE set topics in his name within the CBSE Expressions series.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on 15 October 2015, released the stamp in memory of Kalam at the DRDO Bhavan in the national capital on the 84th anniversary of Kalam's birth.


Researchers at NASA reaction propulsion Laboratory (JPL) had discovered a brand new bacterium on the filters of the International space laboratory (ISS) and therefore the late President Dr. it absolutely was named Solibacillus Kalami to honor APJ. Abdul Kalam.


After his death many educational and scientific institutions and other places were renamed in honor of Kalam.


An agricultural college in Kishanganj, Bihar was renamed as "Dr. Kalam Agricultural College, Kishanganj". The regime also announced that it'd name a proposed science city after Kalam.

Kalam Institute of Health Technology located in Visakhapatnam is India's first medical tech institute.
The province Technical University (UPTU) was renamed as "A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University" by the province regime.
The APJ Abdul Kalam Memorial Travancore Institute of Digestive Diseases could be a new research institute in Kollam city, Kerala, which is connected to the Travancore Medical College Hospital.
A new academic campus at nationalist leader University in Kerala.
Dr. Construction of APJ Abdul Kalam Science City started in February 2019 in Patna.
A new science center and planetarium at Lospet, Puducherry.
India and therefore the u. s. have launched Fulbright-Kalam Climate Fellowship in September 2014. the primary entail applicants for the fellowship were announced on Friday 12 March 2016, which can enable 6 Indian Ph.D. students and post-doctoral researchers to figure with the US. Host institutions for a period of 6–12 months. The fellowship is conducted by the National US-India Educational Foundation (USIEF) under the Fulbright program.
The Kerala Technological University, headquartered in Thiruvananthapuram where Kalam lived for years, was renamed APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Planetarium was named after him in Burla, Sambalpur, Odisha
Death:
On 27 July 2015, Kalam traveled to Shillong to deliver a lecture on "Creating a Liveable Planet Earth" at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. While flying up the steps, he experienced some discomfort, but was able to enter the auditorium after a brief rest. Around 6:35 pm. IST, only five minutes into his lecture, he collapsed. He was taken to the closest Bethany hospital in critical condition; After arrival, he lacked a pulse of life or the other symptom. Despite being placed within the medical care unit, Kalam was confirmed to own died of sudden asystole at 7:45 ppm IST. His last words, to his colleague Sreejan Pal Singh, were purportedly: "Funny man! Are you doing well?"

After his death, Kalam's body was airlifted from Shillong to Guwahati in an Indian Air Force helicopter from where it had been flown to the Air Force C-130J Hercules on the morning of 28 July. The flight landed at Palam air station that afternoon and met the President, VP, Prime Minister, Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal and three service chiefs of the Indian militia who garlanded Kalam's body. His body was placed in a very gun cart wrapped with the Indian flag and brought to his Delhi residence at 10 Rajaji Marg; There, the general public and plenty of dignitaries including former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi and VP Rahul Gandhi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav paid tributes.

On the morning of 29 July, Kalam's body wrapped within the Indian flag was taken to Palam air station and depart for Madurai in an Air Force C-130J aircraft that reached Madurai Airport that afternoon. His body was received at the airport by three service chiefs and national and state dignitaries, including Cabinet Ministers Manohar Parrikar, Venkaiah Naidu, Pon Radhakrishnan and therefore the Governors of Madras and Meghalaya. Rosaiah and V. Shanmuganathan was involved. After a short ceremony, Kalam's body was landed by an Air Force helicopter within the town of Mandapam, from where he was taken in a military truck to his hometown of Rameswaram. On reaching Rameswaram, his body was displayed in an open area ahead of the local terminus, so the general public can be got his respect by 8 pm. That evening

On 30 July 2015, the previous President was laid to rest at Pei Karambu Maidan in Rameswaram with full state honors. quite 350,000 people attended the funeral, including the Prime Minister, the Governor of Madras and therefore the Chief Ministers of Karnataka, Kerala and state.




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